Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the new born.. Transient and uncommon disorder in the newborn. Topical degeneration leads to nodal skin lesions

Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the new born:
Is a transient and uncommon disorder in the newborn where the degenerative degeneration of the lipid leads to nodular skin lesions.
Necrosis in the adipose tissue may sometimes be associated with hypercalcemia.
Subcutaneous adenocarcinoma occurs generally in preterm infants or children whose gestational age or normal birth weight has increased during the first six weeks of life.
the reasons:
Several promising factors play an important role in causes of subcutaneous adenocarcinogenesis and include:
Pre-eclampsia in the mother.
Diabetes in the mother.
Birth trauma.
Suction of the newborn.
Hypothermia in newborn.
Heart surgery.
Protease inhibitor deficiency.
Brown fat abnormalities.
Hypercalcemia.
Hyperthyroidism.
Hypoproteinemia in some cases.
Clinical manifestations:
- Newborns with subcutaneous adenocarcinoma are usually fully pregnant or have long pregnancies and birth weight is normal in most cases as the general health of the child is not affected.
- During several months appear nodules of the skin.
- Skin lesions may be single or multiple, rounded or oval shape and the size of a bean or several centimeters by diameter, and the symmetrical distribution, which is scattered at first but may join to form large plaques.
- The overlying skin is often red or red and bluish.
- Increased nodular thickness in the subcutaneous adipose tissue is what appears first.
Between the second and 21st day of life, nodules tend to appear and show a tendency towards the buttocks, thighs, shoulders, back, cheeks and arms. - The feel of the contract is rubber or hard and not attached to the depth, the new nodules may continue to occur for a week or more.
- When the lime is large, the lesions may take longer to pass normally and the nodules have no effect, but there may be slight atrophy.
- Rarely may nodules nodules and secretion of lipid contents and scarring.
The condition can sometimes be fatal, especially when the visceral fat becomes infected.
Diagnosis methods:
A child born by forceps may have subcutaneous nodules at the forceps, presumably as a result of the lipid breakdown.
In all infants with subcutaneous adenocarcinoma, serum lime should be measured.
If hypercalcemia is found, it is a reason that calls for comprehensive surveys to prevent thyroid disorders and vitamin D poisoning.
Treatment:
- The condition may not need treatment.
Hypercalcemia needs to be treated by:
- Giving the virus.
- Determination of dietary lime and vitamin D.
- Oral cortical steroids may be needed in some cases.
Previous Post Next Post

Contact Form