Disorders of the jaws Developmental Disturbances Of The Jaws.
These disorders include:- Absence of jaw: Agnathia.
- Small size of jaw: Micrognathia.
- Large jaw size: Macrognathia.
Absence of Jaw:
- Agnathia:
This is a rare congenital condition where the jawbone (mandible) is completely absent. It can be associated with other facial malformations and requires specialized medical care.
Small Jaw Size:
- Micrognathia:
This refers to a smaller than normal jawbone. It can be caused by various factors, including genetics, chromosomal abnormalities, or certain medical conditions. Micrognathia can affect speech, eating, and facial appearance. Treatment depends on the severity and cause, and may involve orthodontics, surgery, or other interventions.
Large Jaw Size:
- Macrognathia:
This refers to a larger than normal jawbone. It can also be caused by various factors, including genetics, hormonal imbalances, or tumors. Macrognathia can also affect speech, eating, and facial appearance. Treatment options are similar to those for micrognathia.
Additional Conditions:
- Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD):
These are a group of conditions affecting the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. TMD can cause pain, clicking or popping sounds, difficulty chewing, and limited jaw movement. Treatment options for TMD vary depending on the severity and cause.
- Jaw Fractures:
These are breaks or cracks in the jawbone, often caused by trauma. Treatment involves immobilization and sometimes surgery to repair the bone.
- Jaw Tumors:
These are growths in the jawbone, which can be benign or malignant. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the tumor, but may involve surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Remember:
- This information is for general knowledge only and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice.
- If you are concerned about your jaw or are experiencing any jaw-related symptoms, please consult a healthcare professional.
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Dentistry