For breast self examinations, female patient should be instructed to use the techniques of:
- A- Auscultation & percussion.
- B- Inspection & palpation.
- C- Palpation & percussion.
- D- Palpation & auscultation.
For breast self-examinations, the correct technique involves two of the options you listed: B. Inspection & palpation.
Here's why:
- Auscultation:
This involves listening to sounds with a stethoscope and is not relevant for breast self-examinations.
- Percussion:
This involves tapping the body to listen for internal sounds or assess density. It is also not a typical technique for breast self-examination.
- Inspection:
This involves visually examining the breasts for any changes in shape, size, dimpling, or nipple discharge.
- Palpation:
This involves feeling the breasts for lumps, bumps, or thickened areas.
Therefore, both inspection and palpation are crucial aspects of a proper breast self-examination. While auscultation and percussion might be used in medical examinations by professionals, they are not recommended for home self-checks.
Remember, it's important for women to perform regular breast self-examinations as part of their self-care routine and consult a healthcare professional if they notice any changes.
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Basics of Nursing