In caring for a client diagnosed with placenta previa.. Performing a pelvic examination

In caring for a client diagnosed with placenta previa, the nurse should avoid which of the following?
a. Inspecting the perineum
b. Performing a Kleihauer-Betke test
c. Performing a pelvic examination
d. All of the above

Answer: C.
Never attempt a pelvic or rectal examination with painless bleeding late in pregnancy because any agitation of the cervix when there is placenta previa may initiate massive hemorrhage, possibly fatal to both the mother and the fetus.
The perineum should be assessed or observed or inspected for bleeding by looking over the perenial pads. An Apt or Kleihauer-Betke test (test strip procedures) can be used to detect whether the blood is of fetal or maternal origin.
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