If alkali has been swallowed neutralize by:
- A. Drinking lemon juice
- B. 1 % acetic acid.
- C. A or b
- D. Drinking 8 %Magnesium hydroxide\
- E. Milk.
The correct answer is D. Drinking 8 %Magnesium hydroxide.
Here's why:
- Milk: While milk can help to dilute the alkali and may provide some temporary relief, it's not the most effective neutralizing agent.
- Lemon juice and 1 % acetic acid: These are acidic substances and will not neutralize an alkali. In fact, they could cause further damage to the esophagus and stomach.
- 8 %Magnesium hydroxide: This is a common antacid that effectively neutralizes alkali. It works by reacting with the alkali to form a less harmful substance.
Important note: If you or someone you know has swallowed alkali, it's crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Do not attempt to treat yourself at home.
Neutralizing Alkali Ingestion:
Understanding Alkali Ingestion:
Alkali ingestion, often accidental, can lead to severe burns and damage to the digestive tract. Common sources of alkali include:
- Household cleaners: Products like drain cleaners, oven cleaners, and toilet bowl cleaners often contain strong alkalis.
- Batteries: Button batteries, especially those found in toys and remote controls, can release alkali when swallowed.
- Certain medications: Some medications, such as antacids, can contain alkali.
Immediate Action:
If someone has swallowed alkali, it's crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Do not attempt to treat the person at home. While waiting for medical help, follow these guidelines:
- Do not induce vomiting: This can cause further damage to the esophagus and stomach.
- Monitor breathing: Watch for signs of respiratory distress, such as difficulty breathing or wheezing.
- Provide reassurance: Offer comfort and support to the person.
Medical Treatment:
Healthcare professionals will assess the severity of the alkali ingestion and provide appropriate treatment. This may include:
- Dilution: Drinking large amounts of water or milk to dilute the alkali and reduce its concentration.
- Neutralization: Administering a neutralizing agent, such as magnesium hydroxide, to counteract the alkali's harmful effects.
- Endoscopy: Performing an endoscopy to examine the esophagus and stomach for damage.
- Intubation: Inserting a breathing tube to assist with breathing if necessary.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair damage to the digestive tract.
Prevention:
To prevent alkali ingestion, take the following precautions:
- Store chemicals safely: Keep all household cleaners and other potentially harmful substances out of reach of children and pets.
- Use caution with batteries: Handle button batteries carefully and ensure they are securely installed in devices.
- Educate others: Teach children and adults about the dangers of swallowing alkali and the importance of seeking immediate medical attention.
By understanding the risks of alkali ingestion and taking appropriate precautions, you can help to prevent accidents and ensure prompt medical care when they do occur.
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