During which phase of alcoholism is loss of control and physiologic dependence evident.. Crucial phase

During which phase of alcoholism is loss of control and physiologic dependence evident?
a. Prealcoholic phase
b. Early alcoholic phase
c. Crucial phase
d. Chronic phase

Answer C.
The crucial phase is marked by physical dependence. The prealcoholic phase is characterized by drinking to medicate feelings and for relief from stress. The early phase is characterized by sneaking drinks, blackouts, rapidly gulping drinks, and preoccupation with alcohol. The chronic phase is characterized by emotional and physical deterioration.