first management of unconscious victim is:
- A. administer shock
- B. determine unresponsiveness
- C. administer oxygen.
- D. give cardiac massage.
In the first management of an unconscious victim, the most crucial step is not listed in the options: A. Check for responsiveness and breathing.
Other Options:
Here's why the other options are not the first priority:
- Administer shock:
This outdated practice has no place in modern first aid for unconscious victims and can be harmful.
Determine unresponsiveness: This step is already implied in checking for responsiveness and breathing.
- Administer oxygen:
While providing oxygen might be necessary later, ensuring the airway is clear and breathing function is present is more immediate.
- Give cardiac massage:
This is only necessary if the person is not breathing and has no pulse, which should be assessed after checking for responsiveness and breathing.
Correct First Management:
Therefore, the correct first management of an unconscious victim is:
- Check for responsiveness:
Gently shake the person and ask loudly if they are okay.
- Check for breathing:
Look, listen, and feel for chest movement and air exchange.
- Call for help:
If the person is unresponsive or not breathing normally, call emergency services immediately.
- Start CPR:
If the person is not breathing, begin chest compressions and rescue breaths if you are trained to do so.
Remember:
the primary goal is to ensure the person's basic life functions (breathing and circulation) are restored or maintained while waiting for professional medical assistance.